Remembrance Day

Remembrance Day History

Remembrance Day honours and remember those who have selflessly served their country in times of conflict. It serves as a vital reminder of the sacrifices made by the armed forces, as well as the civilians affected by war. Commemorated annually, its important aspects include collective reflection, shared gratitude, and a commitment to promoting peace.

The origins of Remembrance Day date back to the end of the First World War on November 11, 1918. Following numerous conflicts since, the United Kingdom has continued to pay tribute to fallen soldiers and civilians. The nation is especially conscious of how these sacrifices have shaped its freedom and identity. Events such as the Battle of Britain and The Blitz during the Second World War profoundly impacted British society, and as such, reflecting upon these through Remembrance Day is of utmost importance.

In the United Kingdom, Remembrance Day takes place on the second Sunday in November, known as Remembrance Sunday. Traditional observances involve a two-minute silence at 11 am, coinciding with the time the First World War armistice took effect. Additionally, the wearing of a red poppy is common, symbolising the poppies which grew on the battlefields of Flanders. Ceremonies and services are held across the country, with the most significant taking place at the Cenotaph in London. Attended by the British royal family, national leaders, and various representatives from the armed forces, this event highlights the nation's collective respect and gratitude towards those who served their country.

Top facts about Remembrance Day

• The Poppy is a common symbol of remembrance for those who died in the pursuit of freedom. People wear this poppy as a pin on their left breasts in the weeks leading up to Remembrance Day.
• In many commonwealth areas a night vigil is held in remembrance of the fallen. Members of the armed forces keep watch over a ritualistic tomb site.
• By the end of World War I, approximately 61,000 Canadians were killed and another 172,000 were injured. This was a significant loss for a country with a population of nearly 8 million.
• The United Kingdom lost approximately 886,000 military personnel during the war, and more than 1.6 million were wounded.
• The poppy became a symbol of remembrance in the United Kingdom following the publication of the World War I poem In Flanders Fields by Canadian physician Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae.

In the News and Trending in the UK for Remembrance Day

Top things to do for Remembrance Day in the UK

• Place a wreath at the grave of a deceased member of the military.
• Wear a red poppy as a symbol of remembrance.
• Watch Canada’s Hundred Days (2018). This documentary presents the final 100 days of the First World War from a Canadian perspective.
• The National Service of Remembrance is held at The Cenotaph in Whitehall, London. The annual event is the central and most high-profile Remembrance Day event in the UK. There is a two-minute silence, the laying of wreaths, and a parade of veterans.
• Every year, hundreds of small wooden crosses with poppies are planted outside Westminster Abbey in London to honor the fallen soldiers. Families, friends, and representatives of military organizations pay tribute by planting a cross to remember their loved ones.